Blog

  • “Atomic City”, Las Vegas Nevada

    environmental Strategist®, between the lines:  Every Community has their own environmental legacy.  Whether it’s just some old gas stations or dry cleaners with leaking underground tanks to the Exxon Valdez, Flint Water Crisis, Three Mile Island, Libby Montana…, every community is impacted by environmental contamination.

    As I travel around the country doing my live environmental seminars, I always like to review the communities environmental legacy where I will be speaking.  I am traveling this week to Las Vegas to do a CIC Advanced Ruble seminar, and below is a little environmental legacy information I thought you might enjoy on “Atomic City”.

    “Atomic City”, Las Vegas Nevada

    To create an effective arsenal the United States Government had to test bombs and they picked Las Vegas.  Las Vegas did not have gambling so testing nuclear bombs was determined to be a good way to create jobs and a major highway went within 7 miles of the test site.  The population of Las Vegas at the time was 50,000.

    • The land where nuclear testing took place is 65 miles NE from Las Vegas and is called “Atomic Ground Zero”.
    • Jan 27 1951 the first nuclear weapon was released from the air in Nevada, from 3,000 feet. The next day they set off another bomb and in just 10 days 5 Atomic bombs were set off. Between 1951 and 1992 there were nearly 1,000 Atomic detonations at the Nevada test site.  100 of them above ground 828 were underground.
    • In 1951 the Government built Mercury Nevada (Once known as Jackass Flats, Nv., now part of the Nevada National Security Site, also known as one of the most contaminated sites in the United States) to house all of the 10,000 employees and the reason they called it mercury was because of the former mercury mines and they saw cans of mercury along the road used by gold miners to test for gold.
    • Las Vegas had atomic bomb detonation celebrations for people to come and watch the sky light up at 4 AM. They called it “Atomic Tourism”. The Government helped to promote Atomic Tourism as safe and fun with no consideration for nuclear fallout. (We know today that nuclear fallout from Atomic testing travels around the world).
    • What would appear to be a star at the top of the “Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Nevada” sign is said to represent an Atomic Bomb detonation
    • The 1953 year book for Las Vegas High school had an atomic mushroom cloud on its cover
    • Vegas casinos had signs on the roulette wheels and the dice tables that said house rules are if the ball clicks or dice flip because of some trembling house rules prevail.
    • At the Nevada Test site they built small towns in the blast zones called “Doom Towns” and they positioned families of mannequins and towns operating to see how they would be impacted. The mannequins were supplied by JC Penny. Once test were done, JC Penny took the mannequins back and no one has any idea what they did with them.
    • On a side note: The Manhattan project that developed the nuclear bomb employed over 130,000 people around the country.
  • “Atomic City”, Las Vegas Nevada

    environmental Strategist®, between the lines:  Every Community has their own environmental legacy.  Whether it’s just some old gas stations or dry cleaners with leaking underground tanks to the Exxon Valdez, Flint Water Crisis, Three Mile Island, Libby Montana…, every community is impacted by environmental contamination.

    As I travel around the country doing my live environmental seminars, I always like to review the communities environmental legacy where I will be speaking.  I am traveling this week to Las Vegas to do a CIC Advanced Ruble seminar, and below is a little environmental legacy information I thought you might enjoy on “Atomic City”.

    lv-sign
    Photo Credit: www.lasvegas360.com

    “Atomic City”, Las Vegas Nevada

    To create an effective arsenal the United States Government had to test bombs and they picked Las Vegas.  Las Vegas did not have gambling so testing nuclear bombs was determined to be a good way to create jobs and a major highway went within 7 miles of the test site.  The population of Las Vegas at the time was 50,000.

    • The land where nuclear testing took place is 65 miles NE from Las Vegas and is called “Atomic Ground Zero”.
    • Jan 27 1951 the first nuclear weapon was released from the air in Nevada, from 3,000 feet. The next day they set off another bomb and in just 10 days 5 Atomic bombs were set off. Between 1951 and 1992 there were nearly 1,000 Atomic detonations at the Nevada test site.  100 of them above ground 828 were underground.
    • In 1951 the Government built Mercury Nevada (Once known as Jackass Flats, Nv., now part of the Nevada National Security Site, also known as one of the most contaminated sites in the United States) to house all of the 10,000 employees and the reason they called it mercury was because of the former mercury mines and they saw cans of mercury along the road used by gold miners to test for gold.
    • Las Vegas had atomic bomb detonation celebrations for people to come and watch the sky light up at 4 AM. They called it “Atomic Tourism”. The Government helped to promote Atomic Tourism as safe and fun with no consideration for nuclear fallout. (We know today that nuclear fallout from Atomic testing travels around the world).
    • What would appear to be a star at the top of the “Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Nevada” sign is said to represent an Atomic Bomb detonation
    • The 1953 year book for Las Vegas High school had an atomic mushroom cloud on its cover
    • Vegas casinos had signs on the roulette wheels and the dice tables that said house rules are if the ball clicks or dice flip because of some trembling house rules prevail.
    • At the Nevada Test site they built small towns in the blast zones called “Doom Towns” and they positioned families of mannequins and towns operating to see how they would be impacted. The mannequins were supplied by JC Penny. Once test were done, JC Penny took the mannequins back and no one has any idea what they did with them.
    • On a side note: The Manhattan project that developed the nuclear bomb employed over 130,000 people around the country.
  • Liability for Asbestos

    environmental Strategist, between the lines:  The California Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Employers who use asbestos can be held responsible for illnesses suffered by members of their workers’ households.

    If you are not familiar with Libby Montana, it is to asbestos what Flint Michigan has been to lead contaminated water.  In Libby, asbestos miners came home with asbestos on their clothes, so it was released into the air and breathed in by local residents and family members who contracted asbestos related illnesses.

    Most people do not realize how much asbestos is still used by U.S. business.  For those using asbestos in their business operations, share the following information with them on the California court because it has set a precedent.

    Photo Credit: http://www.aawl.org.au
    Photo Credit: http://www.aawl.org.au

    More than 1,000 tons a year for asbestos containing products

    by: Steven Kazan

    Asbestos hasn’t been mined in the U.S. since 2002. However, the country still imports the mineral from nations like Brazil, which still mines it. During the last three years, the U.S. took in more than 1,000 tons of asbestos annually.

    So where does it all go? The U.S. Geological Survey lists the chloroalkali industry as the leading user of asbestos, consuming 57 percent of mineral sources. This business uses asbestos for devices that convert brine into chlorine because the material is strong and resistant to acids and bases.

    As for the rest of the asbestos that comes into the U.S., unfortunately, some industries are still allowed to manufacture certain asbestos containing products. These include, but are not limited to:

    • Cement corrugated sheets
    • Cement flat sheets
    • Cement pipe
    • Pipeline wrap
    • Vinyl floor tiles
    • Automatic transmission components
    • Clutch facings
    • Disk brake pads
    • Drum brake linings
    • Gaskets
    • Roof coatings
    • Roofing felt
    • Clothing

     

    Liability for asbestos goes beyond workplace:

    http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Liability-for-asbestos-goes-beyond-workplace-10658229.php

  • Liability for Asbestos

    environmental Strategist, between the lines:  The California Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Employers who use asbestos can be held responsible for illnesses suffered by members of their workers’ households.

    If you are not familiar with Libby Montana, it is to asbestos what Flint Michigan has been to lead contaminated water.  In Libby, asbestos miners came home with asbestos on their clothes, so it was released into the air and breathed in by local residents and family members who contracted asbestos related illnesses.

    Most people do not realize how much asbestos is still used by U.S. business.  For those using asbestos in their business operations, share the following information with them on the California court because it has set a precedent.

    More than 1,000 tons a year for asbestos containing products

    by: Steven Kazan

    Asbestos hasn’t been mined in the U.S. since 2002. However, the country still imports the mineral from nations like Brazil, which still mines it. During the last three years, the U.S. took in more than 1,000 tons of asbestos annually.

    So where does it all go? The U.S. Geological Survey lists the chloroalkali industry as the leading user of asbestos, consuming 57 percent of mineral sources. This business uses asbestos for devices that convert brine into chlorine because the material is strong and resistant to acids and bases.

    As for the rest of the asbestos that comes into the U.S., unfortunately, some industries are still allowed to manufacture certain asbestos containing products. These include, but are not limited to:

    • Cement corrugated sheets
    • Cement flat sheets
    • Cement pipe
    • Pipeline wrap
    • Vinyl floor tiles
    • Automatic transmission components
    • Clutch facings
    • Disk brake pads
    • Drum brake linings
    • Gaskets
    • Roof coatings
    • Roofing felt
    • Clothing

     

    Liability for asbestos goes beyond workplace:

    http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Liability-for-asbestos-goes-beyond-workplace-10658229.php

  • Illegal Disposal of Waste

    Illegal Disposal of Waste

    environmental Strategist®, between the lines:  As we have reported in the past, illegal disposal of waste in the United States is some tens of billions of dollars a year industry.  Besides the obvious environmental damage caused by illegal disposal of waste, it also poses a huge environmental exposure upon innocent third parties for bodily injury, property damage and business income.

    Environmental liabilities also create huge reputational risk for guilty parties.  In the case of Princess Cruises, this is not the first time they have been penalized for illegal disposal of waste.  In today’s transparent society, I wonder how many people decided to take a cruise with a competitor of Princess Cruises because they do not want to support a company that puts profit before the safety of humans and our environment?

    eS Risk Management Strategy:  When a business tells you they do not have any environmental exposures, share with them how illegal disposal of waste in the United States is some tens of billions of dollars a year industry.  Find out what their financial assurance strategy is- should they be negatively impacted by illegally disposed of waste?  Depending upon the guilty party to correct the problem, is a wishful, not practical strategy.  Pollution insurance can protect insureds, if they are impacted by illegally disposed of waste on their property or migrating onto their property.

    Princess Cruise Lines to Pay $40 Million for Illegal Dumping:  Princess Cruise Lines to pay $40 million fine for illegal dumping

    O’Reilly Auto Parts to pay $9.86 million settlement for mishandling hazardous waste:  http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/crime/article118773768.html

  • Illegal Disposal of Waste

    Illegal Disposal of Waste

    environmental Strategist®, between the lines:  As we have reported in the past, illegal disposal of waste in the United States is some tens of billions of dollars a year industry.  Besides the obvious environmental damage caused by illegal disposal of waste, it also poses a huge environmental exposure upon innocent third parties for bodily injury, property damage and business income.

    Environmental liabilities also create huge reputational risk for guilty parties.  In the case of Princess Cruises, this is not the first time they have been penalized for illegal disposal of waste.  In today’s transparent society, I wonder how many people decided to take a cruise with a competitor of Princess Cruises because they do not want to support a company that puts profit before the safety of humans and our environment?

    splendor20of20seas20pollution_zps0c8a78ce
    Photo credit: dailykos.com

    eS Risk Management Strategy:  When a business tells you they do not have any environmental exposures, share with them how illegal disposal of waste in the United States is some tens of billions of dollars a year industry.  Find out what their financial assurance strategy is- should they be negatively impacted by illegally disposed of waste?  Depending upon the guilty party to correct the problem, is a wishful, not practical strategy.  Pollution insurance can protect insureds, if they are impacted by illegally disposed of waste on their property or migrating onto their property.

     

    Princess Cruise Lines to Pay $40 Million for Illegal Dumping:  Princess Cruise Lines to pay $40 million fine for illegal dumping

    O’Reilly Auto Parts to pay $9.86 million settlement for mishandling hazardous waste:  http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/crime/article118773768.html

  • Is Talc the new asbestos?

    environmental Strategist, between the lines: As your environmental team member, one of Environmental Risk Managers functions is to share competitive environmental intelligence on trending environmental exposures that can impact your client’s. Due to recent events we want to make sure Talc is on your radar screen. That’s right, the Talc used to powder babies bottoms, the Talc basketball player LeBron James puts on his hands as part of a pre-game ritual to make a big cloud of it go into the air.

    7f7f9
    Photo credit – www.wonba.fr

    Talc is dug from the ground and sometimes can be interlaced with asbestos. Talc has microscopic fibers that can damage lungs if inhaled. China and Pakistan are two of the biggest suppliers of talc together providing 150,000 tons per year to the US.

    In the United States roughly 25% of talc is used for Plastics, 17% for ceramics, 15% for paints, 15% for paper, 9% for cosmetics, 6% for roofing, 3% for rubber

    Talc as a food additive, filler for capsules, pills and chewing gum. It’s used in processing olive oil, it is used in electric cables and insecticides. Talc powder has the ability to absorb moisture, absorb oils, absorb odor, serve as a lubricant, and produce an effect with human skin. Due to its low shear strength, Talc is one of the oldest known solid lubricants. Talc is a friction-reducing additive in lubricating oils.

    A form of Talc known as “soapstone” is a soft rock that is easily carved and has been used to make ornamental and practical objects for thousands of years. It has been used to make soap, crayons, sculptures, bowls, countertops, sinks, stoves, hearths, pipe bowls, and many other objects.

    The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents not use baby powder because it poses a risk of respiratory problems, including breathing trouble and serious lung damage if the baby inhales it. The particles are so small, it’s difficult to keep them out of the air while applying the powder.

    The links below offer more information on the environmental exposures of Talc.

    http://www.clydeco.com/insight/article/is-talc-the-new-asbestos

    http://www.fairwarning.org/2015/09/talc-and-asbestos/

    http://www.mesothelioma.com/asbestos-exposure/products/talc-powder/

    http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/talcum-powder-and-cancer

  • What you need to know about UST’s

    environmental Strategist, between the lines:  Below is a You Tube video that does an excellent job of explaining how an underground storage tank (UST) operates.  Under Federal law, regulated UST’s must evidence financial assurance should there be a release from the UST system.

    The problem facing UST owners today is the age of their tanks.  Back in the 1990’s the Federal Government established financial assurance requirements but never consulted with the insurance industry to find out what the insurability of a 20 or 30 year old tank system would be.  Now we have an aging UST’s in the United States and for the most part, tank owners have not budgeted to replace their systems and find themselves caught

    If you have insureds with tanks over 20 years old you need to coach them up on replacing their tanks.  Once a tank reaches 25 years old there are just a couple of insurance carriers that will offer coverage and the premiums and deductibles go up drastically and retro dates are shortened.  For tanks over 30 years old it is a crap shoot if any insurance carrier will offer coverage.

    As your environmental team member, ERMI is ready to assist you and your insureds with their UST financial assurance needs.

    video on underground storage tanks  

  • Criminal Investigation Underway in Air Force Toxic Chemical Release

    environmental Strategist, between the lines:  The United States Military may be the world’s number one polluter.  While military bases offer an economic boom for the communities where they are located, they also have a history of polluting their neighbors.  Billions of tax dollars are spent each year cleaning up pollution caused by our military.  Contamination from military operations can spread for miles impacting third party properties.

    My experience is the military is slow to identify contamination and even slower in paying to take care of the problem.  What is your financial assurance strategy if you are near a military base to address pollution liabilities?  Pollution insurance can protect you from third party polluters.

    U.S. Air Force photo

    DENVER — Military and civilian authorities are investigating whether any laws were broken in the unexplained discharge of 150,000 gallons of wastewater tainted with toxic chemicals at an Air Force base in Colorado.

    The Air Force Office of Special Investigations and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency are looking into the release of the contaminated wastewater at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, officials said Tuesday.

    The chemicals flowed into the city’s wastewater treatment system but didn’t get into its drinking water, officials said.

    The discharge was discovered on Oct. 12 and announced six days later.

    Air Force officials have scheduled a news conference Wednesday to discuss the incident and other issues surrounding the chemicals, called perfluorinated compounds or PFCs.

    PFCs are an ingredient in firefighting foam used at Peterson and other military installations. They have also been used in non-stick cookware coatings and other applications.

    PFCs have been linked to prostate, kidney and testicular cancer, along with other illnesses. The Air Force announced in August it would switch to some other type of foam.

    Air Force officials haven’t said how high the levels of PFCs were in the wastewater released at Peterson.

    The Colorado Springs wastewater treatment system isn’t set up to remove PFCs, so they were still in the water when it was discharged into Fountain Creek, officials said. State officials said no communities take water directly from the creek downstream from the treatment plant.

    The water was in a storage tank used to recirculate the water to a fire training area, officials said. It would have been re-used in firefighting exercises.

    The discharge was discovered during a routine tank inspection. Air Force officials said they found no obvious defects in the tank.

    The Air Force is also investigating whether Peterson is the source of PFC contamination found in well water in two other nearby communities, the town of Fountain and an unincorporated community called Security-Widefield.

  • Sears Pays RRP Penalty for Work Performed By Sears Contractors

    environmental Strategist®, between the lines:   A few years ago Home Depot, Wal-Mart and Lowes paid environmental fines caused by contractors they hired.  Now Sears is getting hit for the same violations as Lowes of the Federal Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule for contractors they hire.  This will drive contractual requirements for contractors pollution liability insurance just as we saw once Home Depot, Wal-Mart and Lowes got fined.

    The RRP rule impacts contractors that can work on pre-1978 homes, apartments, schools, churches, day care facilities, hospitals and like kind facilities with a child occupied exposure.

    You also need to make sure you coach property owners with pre-1978 facilities that meet the RRP requirements to only hire contractors that are RRP trained.  If they hire contractors that are not RRP trained they could face RRP liabilities.

    Contact your ERMI team member for more information on RRP and how to use it to sell pollution insurance.

    Sears to Improve Public Health Protections from Lead Pollution During Home Renovations

    09/28/2016  / Julia P. Valentine (valentine.julia@epa.gov)

    WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) today announced a settlement with Sears Home Improvement Products Inc. that resolves alleged violations of the federal Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule for work performed by Sears’ contractors during home renovation projects across the country. Under the settlement, Sears will implement a comprehensive, corporate-wide program to ensure that the contractors it hires to perform work minimize lead dust from home renovation activities. Sears will also pay a $400,000 civil penalty.

    “Today’s settlement will have a widespread impact across the home improvement industry, significantly reducing exposure to lead paint dust among children and other vulnerable people,” said Cynthia Giles, Assistant Administrator for EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. “In order to contract with Sears, a worker must follow lead safe practices. Contractors will carry this certification to every job they do. EPA expects all renovation companies to ensure their contractors follow these critical laws that protect public health.”

    “This settlement will help prevent children and workers’ exposure to lead during home renovations in communities across the United States by ensuring that Sears’ contractors are fully aware of their obligations under lead safety regulations,” said Assistant Attorney General John C. Cruden for the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division. “Sears is required to implement system wide changes across the corporation which will provide additional protection for consumers and bring the company into compliance with the law.”

    EPA discovered the alleged violations through a review of Sears’ records from projects performed by the company’s renovation contractors at numerous projects in cities across California and in Georgia, Minnesota, Nevada, New York and Wisconsin.

    The government also alleged that Sears failed to establish, retain, or provide compliance documentation showing that specific contractors had been certified by EPA, had been properly trained, had used lead-safe work practices, or had performed required post-renovation cleaning.

    Under the settlement, Sears will implement a company-wide program to ensure that the contractors it hires to perform work for its customers comply with the RRP Rule during renovations of any child-occupied facilities, such as day-care centers and pre-schools and any housing that was built before 1978. For these projects, Sears must contract with only EPA-certified and state-certified firms and renovators, ensure they maintain certification and ensure they use lead safe work practices checklists during renovations.

    Sears will also add a link on its website to EPA’s content on lead-safe work practices and use a company-wide system to actively track the RRP firm and renovator certifications of its contractors. In addition, Sears must suspend any contractor that is not operating in compliance with the RRP Rule, investigate all reports of potential noncompliance and ensure that any violations are corrected and reported to EPA.

    EPA reached a similar settlement with home improvement retailer Lowe’s Home Centers in 2014 requiring the company to implement a comprehensive, corporate-wide compliance program at its over 1,700 stores nationwide to ensure that the contractors it hires to perform work minimize lead dust from home renovation activities.

    The RRP Rule, which is a part of the federal Toxic Substances Control Act, is intended to ensure that owners and occupants of housing built before 1978, as well as any child-occupied facilities, receive information on lead-based paint hazards before renovations begin, and that individuals performing such renovations are properly trained and certified by EPA and follow specific work practices to reduce the potential for lead-based paint exposure. Home improvement companies such as Sears that contract with renovators to perform renovation work for their customers must ensure that those contractors comply with all of the requirements of the RRP Rule.

    Lead-based paint was banned in 1978 but still remains in many homes and apartments across the country. Lead dust hazards can occur when lead paint deteriorates or is disrupted during home renovation and remodeling activities. Lead exposure can cause a range of health problems, from behavioral disorders and learning disabilities to seizures and death, putting young children at the greatest risk because their nervous systems are still developing. A blood lead test is the only way to determine if a child has a high lead level. Parents who think their child has been in contact with lead dust should contact their child’s health care provider.

    Renovation firms that are certified under EPA’s RRP Rule are encouraged to display EPA’s “Lead-Safe” logo on worker’s uniforms, signs, websites and other material, as appropriate. Consumers can protect themselves by looking for the logo before hiring a renovation firm. Consumers can learn more about the RRP Rule and hiring a certified firm by calling the National Lead Information Center at 1 (800) 424-LEAD or visiting www.epa.gov/lead.

    Sears Home Improvement Products is part of the Sears Home Services division, within Sears Holdings Corporation. The Home Services division makes over 12 million service and installation calls annually through a network of 6,700 technicians and Sears’ 705 retail stores in the United States. Sears Home Improvement Products is headquartered in Longwood, Florida, does business in 45 states, and maintains 58 district offices.

    The consent decree was lodged in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of Illinois. Notice of the lodging of the consent decree will appear in the Federal Register allowing for a 30-day public comment period before the consent decree can be entered by the court as final judgment. To view the consent decree: www.justice.gov/enrd/Consent_Decrees.html